Definition: a
condition
characterised by the loss of bone density and thinning of bone
tissue.
Risk
factors: menopause, advanced
age, family history, smoking, low body weight, low amout of calcium
and alcohol consumption.
Symptoms:
there are no symptoms. Patients
may suffer from: fractures, low back pain, neck pain, stooped
posture.
Prognosis:
some people become severely
disabled and unable to walk independently as a result of fractures.
Treatment:
drug therapy, hormone
replacement therapy, physical exercise, a diet rich in calcium,
phosphorus, vitamin D and protein.
Prevention:
a sufficient amount of calcium, phosphorus and
vitamin D. Avoiding smoking, excess alcohol consumption and taking
regular exercise. Post-menopausal women can consider oestrogen
replacement therapy.
Well done!
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