martedì 24 maggio 2016

DRUG ADDICTION - Michela - 5°E





THE ENDLESS TUNNEL

There may be different causes leading to drug addiction.
Teenagers may use drugs as a means of temporary alleviation of the discomforts connected to life events which they perceive as being out of their control and can be seen as a conseguence of family risk factors.
However family disruption may not directly lead to drug use; rather family problems may lead to disenchantment with traditional values and the development of deviant attitudes, which may in turn lay the foundation for substance abuse.





WARNING SIGNS OF TEENAGE DRUG ABUSE


It is important to keep in mind that if teenagers show some of the following signs, it does not necessarily mean that they are abusing drugs since there are other causes for these behaviours.



SIGNS AT HOME:
  • loss of interest in family activities
  • disrespect  for family rules
  • sudden increase or decrease in appetite
  • not coming back on time
  • lies about activities

SIGNS AT SCHOOL
  • sudden drop in grades
  • loss of interest in learning
  • sleeping in class
  • defiant of authority
  • not doing homework

PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL SIGNS:
  • new friends
  • smell of alcohol or marijuana on breath or body
  • negative,  paranoid or  confused, destructive, anxious
  • drastic weight loss or gain
  • unhappy and depressed

ALCOHOLISM - Sidorela - 5°E

Drinking:
A solution to problems?







Alcohol use among young people has become a significant health problem since teenagers are drinking more alcohol more often than ever before.
Teenagers sometimes have their first drink by the age of 12.
Each year a lot of people aged less than 25 die as the result of alcohol use, especially while driving.
Alcohol can harm the body and cause serious psychological problems.

EATING DISORDERS - Giulia - 5°E




Eating disorders are psychological disorders that involve disturbances in eating behaviour.


Two psychiatric eating disorders are anorexia and bulimia. There is no one cause of eating disorders but they are linked to a combination of factors, such as family relationships and psychological problems. These diseases affect a lot of teenagers. Symptoms of eating disorders may include a distorted body image, extreme weight change and high interest in exercise.


Bulimics binge on great quantities of high-caloric food and they self induce vomiting or they use laxatives. A combination of treatments, including cognitive behavioural therapy and anti-depressant medication may help teens overcome bulimia.


A teenager affected by anorexia suffers from low self-esteem, irrationally believing she is fat. Anorexics starve themselves. Anorexia treatment usually involves nutritional feeding, medical monitoring and psychological therapy.


Eating disorders can lead to serious illness and even death.

lunedì 2 maggio 2016

USEFUL SENTENCES

  • That's a good point
  • To sum up
  • To be honest
  • That's an interesting question
  • Firstly / First of all / In the first place
  • Then / Next / After that
  • Eventually / Finally / In conclusion
  • Firstly... / Secondly...
  • It is also true that...
  • What is more...
  • Moreover...
  • Along the same lines...
  • It can also be said...
  • In addition...
  • I believe very strongly that...
  • I truly think that...
  • No one can deny that...
  • Although many people disagree, I hold the firm opinion that...


SCHIZOPHRENIA - Michela - 5°E


It's a common and serious mental illness. Affected people cannot tell what is real and what is not real. The cause is still unknown, but recent research has discovered that this disorder is linked to abnormalities of brain chemistry or brain structure. There are positive symptoms like thought disorder, hallucinations, delusions, catatonia; there are negative symptoms like social withdrawal and flat affect. There is no cure for schizophrenia but it is treatable.

DEPRESSION - Sidorela - 5°E


It is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts. It affects the way a person eats and sleeps, the way one feels about oneself, and the way one thinks about things.
­

People with depression may feel:
  • ­persistent sad, anxious mood
  • ­feelings of hopelessness, pessimism, helplessness
  • ­difficulty concentrating, remembering
  • ­thoughts of death or suicide
­Women experience depression about twice as often as men. Many hormonal factors may contribute to the increased rate of depression in women, for example menstrual cycle changes, pregnancy, miscarriage, menopause.

The first step to getting appropriate treatment for depression is a physical examination by a physician.